Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum has expressed willingness to engage in dialogue with U.S. President-elect Donald Trump, but made clear that any unilateral trade measures imposed by his administration will be met with reciprocal action by Mexico. In a letter he plans to send to Trump, Sheinbaum stressed the need for cooperation and mutual understanding, cautioning against addressing complex issues such as migration and drug trafficking through threats or punitive tariffs.
“It is not through threats or unilateral measures that we can address immigration or drug use in the United States,” Sheinbaum said in his letter. However, he added that if the Trump administration imposed tariffs on Mexican goods, his government would respond in kind, targeting areas that would impact shared industries.
The Mexican president stressed the importance of collaboration to address common challenges, especially migration and trafficking of synthetic drugs such as fentanyl. Sheinbaum’s remarks came just hours after Trump announced on his social media platform Truth Social that he plans to implement a 25% tariff on all goods imported from Mexico and Canada. Additionally, Trump has proposed a 10% tariff on imports from China. He called these measures necessary to combat the “invasion” of illegal drugs, particularly fentanyl, as well as illegal immigration into the United States.
Trump’s statements have sparked uncertainty about how aggressively he will pursue these policies after he takes office. While it’s unclear whether the proposed tariffs are a concrete plan or a negotiating tactic, the rhetoric has already raised concerns about potential economic repercussions for both Mexico and the United States.
Sheinbaum responded to Trump’s claims by highlighting Mexico’s efforts to address these issues. He referenced US Customs and Border Protection (CBP) data, which shows a 75% reduction in migrant encounters at the US-Mexico border from December 2023 to November 2024. He also highlighted Mexico’s actions in combating the fentanyl trafficking, pointing out that much of the synthetic drug enters North America illegally from Asian countries. He called for greater international collaboration to address the roots of the drug crisis.
If Trump’s proposed tariffs were implemented, the economic impact would be significant on both sides of the border. Analysts predict that U.S. consumers will face sharp price increases on a wide range of goods, including gasoline, cars and agricultural products. However, Mexico’s economy would also feel the strain as the two nations share a deeply interconnected trading relationship. Annual trade between the United States and Mexico exceeds $800 billion, making cross-border trade a critical economic lifeline for both countries.
Sheinbaum’s measured but firm response reflects his administration’s commitment to defending Mexico’s economic interests while remaining open to constructive dialogue. Emphasizing mutual cooperation, she has positioned herself as a leader willing to engage diplomatically as she prepares to safeguard her country’s economy from potential disruptions.
As Trump prepares to take office, his aggressive trade rhetoric has set the stage for what could be a contentious period in U.S.-Mexico relations. The path forward will likely depend on both leaders’ ability to find common ground to address common challenges without resorting to harmful economic measures.
